Mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, affect a significant portion of the population. Approximately 7% of adults in the United States experience depression, while about 2.8% are affected by bipolar disorder. These conditions can manifest a range of symptoms that disrupt daily life, from persistent sadness to extreme mood swings.

The symptoms of mood disorders vary but commonly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, changes in sleep, eating behaviors, and energy, feelings of worthlessness, or thoughts about death or suicide. On the other hand, manic episodes in bipolar disorder might include feelings of extreme energy, agitation, or risk-taking behaviors.

While the exact cause of mood disorders isn't fully understood, factors like brain chemistry imbalances, genetic predisposition, and environmental influences play significant roles. An enlarged amygdala and imbalances in brain chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine are commonly observed in people with mood disorders

Diagnosis of mood disorders typically involves physical examinations to rule out physiological causes and detailed discussion about symptoms, medical history, and family history of mood disorders. Mental health professionals may use criteria from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statical Manual of Mental Disorders for diagnosis

Treatment for mood disorders at Lyte Psychiatry often includes a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications like antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics are used depending on the specific condition and symptoms. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is another crucial component, with techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy being particularly effective

Psychotherapy at Lyte Psychiatry helps patients adjust helps patients to crises, identify negative beliefs, find better coping mechanisms, and set realistic life goals. It also aids in easing symptoms like hopelessness and anger, which are common in mood disorders.